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Human Papillomavirus, commonly known by its acronym HPV, represents a widespread group of viruses. These are frequent sexually transmitted infections. Most HPV infections are transient and do not cause serious health problems. Nevertheless, some types of HPV can cause genital warts or, in the most concerning cases, lead to the

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system. It impairs the brain’s and spinal cord’s ability to communicate with the rest of the body. It is an unpredictable and progressive condition, with symptoms varying significantly from person to person. MS affects millions worldwide, representing a

Bipolar disorder is a chronic brain illness. It causes significant changes in mood, energy, and functional capacity. These changes range from deep depressive episodes to periods of intense excitement, called mania or hypomania. Understanding bipolar disorder helps to better recognize it and seek the necessary help. What is Bipolar Disorder?

Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder. It affects breathing during the night. A person with sleep apnea repeatedly stops breathing during sleep. These breathing pauses, or apneas, last from a few seconds to several minutes and can occur dozens of times per hour. The body reacts to these interruptions

Colorectal cancer is a disease that specifically affects the colon or rectum. These organs are part of the large intestine. This type of cancer develops from an abnormal growth of cells that form a tumor. Early screening and detection significantly increase the chances of successful treatment. Therefore, a better understanding

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects motor functions. It results from the progressive degeneration of certain neurons in the brain, particularly those located in the substantia nigra, which produce dopamine. Dopamine is an essential neurotransmitter for movement control. A decrease in its production leads to the characteristic

Crohn’s disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the digestive wall and can cause a variety of debilitating symptoms. Crohn’s disease evolves in flare-ups, alternating periods of

Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the presence of tissue similar to the uterine lining (endometrium) outside the uterus. This tissue, though ectopic, reacts to hormonal fluctuations of the menstrual cycle. It thickens and bleeds, but the blood and tissue have no natural outlet. This causes inflammation of the

Prostate cancer is a neoplasm that develops in the prostate gland. This gland is located below the bladder in men. The prostate plays an essential role in male reproduction: it produces part of the seminal fluid. Prostate cells multiply uncontrollably, which in most cases forms a tumor. This cancer represents

Fibromyalgia is a complex chronic condition characterized by widespread pain and persistent fatigue. It affects millions of people worldwide and often presents a challenge in diagnosis and management. Medicine recognizes it as a central sensitization syndrome, meaning the brain and spinal cord process pain differently. Understanding fibromyalgia helps those affected

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. It affects many countries worldwide. Understanding its mechanisms, symptoms, and treatments helps to manage it effectively. This disease, Lyme Borreliosis, can affect the skin, joints, heart, and nervous system if not treated promptly. Definition of Lyme Disease Lyme disease is an